Two Wisconsin bishops urged the Vatican office led by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger—now Pope Benedict XVI—to let them conduct a church trial against a priest—accused of molesting some 200 deaf boys, but the Vatican ordered the process halted, church and Vatican documents show.
Despite the grave allegations, Ratzinger’s deputy at the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith ruled that
the alleged molestation had occurred too long ago and the accused priest, Rev. Lawrence Murphy, should instead repent and be restricted from celebrating Mass outside of his diocese.
The New York Times broke the story Thursday, adding fuel to an already swirling scandal about the way the Vatican in general, and Benedict in particular, have handled reports of priests raping children over the years.diocese.
On Thursday, a group of clerical abuse victims provided the documentation to reporters outside the Vatican, where they staged a press conference to denounce Benedict’s handling of the case. During the conference, a policeman asked for their documents and they were subsequently detained, police said.
”The goal of Cardinal Ratzinger, now Pope Benedict, was to keep this secret,” said Peter Isely, Milwaukee-based director of SNAP, the Survivors Network of Those Abused by Priests.
”This is the most incontrovertible case of pedophilia you could get,” Isely said, flanked by photos of other clerical abuse victims and a poster of Ratzinger. ”We need to know why he (the pope) did not let us know about him (Murphy) and why he didn’t let the police know about him and why he did not condemn him and why he did not take his collar away from him.”
The Vatican spokesman, the Rev. Federico Lombardi, issued a statement noting that the case had only reached the Vatican in 1996, that Murphy died two years later, and that there was nothing in the church’s handling of the matter that precluded any civil action from being taken against him.
Murphy worked at the former St. John’s School for the Deaf in St. Francis from 1950 to 1975. He died in 1998.
Church and Vatican documents obtained by two lawyers who have filed lawsuits alleging the Archdiocese of Milwaukee didn’t take sufficient action against Murphy show that as many as 200 deaf students had accused him of molesting them, including in the confessional, while he ran the school.
While the documents — letters between diocese and Rome, notes taken during meetings, and summaries of meetings — are remarkable in the repeated desire to keep the case secret, they do suggest an increasingly determined effort by bishops to heed the despair of the deaf community in bringing a canonical trial against Murphy.
Ratzinger’s deputy, Cardinal Tarcisio Bertone, though, shut the process down after Murphy wrote him a letter saying he had repented, was old and ailing, and that the case’s statute of limitations had run out.
According to the documentation, in July 1996, then-Milwaukee Archbishop Rembert G. Weakland sent a letter seeking advice on how to proceed with Murphy to Ratzinger, who led the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith from 1981 until 2005, when he was elected pope.
Weakland received no response from Ratzinger, and in
October 1996 convened a church tribunal to hear the case.
In March 1997,
Weakland wrote to the Vatican’s Apostolic Signatura, essentially the Vatican
high court, asking its advice because he feared the statute of limitations on
Murphy’s alleged crimes might have expired.
Just a few weeks later,
Bertone — now the Vatican’s secretary of state — told the Wisconsin bishops to
begin secret disciplinary proceedings against Murphy according to 1962 norms
concerning soliciting sex in the confessional, according to the
documents.
But a year later, Bertone reversed himself, advising the
diocese to stop the process after Murphy wrote to Ratzinger saying he had
repented and that the statute of limitations on the case had expired. Bertone
suggested that Murphy should instead be subject to ”pastoral measures destined
to obtain the reparation of scandal and the restoration of justice.”
The
archbishop then handling the case, Bishop Raphael Fliss objected, saying in a
letter to Bertone that ”I have come to the conclusion that scandal cannot be
sufficiently repaired, nor justice sufficiently restored, without a judicial
trial against Fr. Murphy.”
Fliss and Weakland then met with Bertone in
Rome in May 1988. Weakland informed Bertone that Murphy had no sense of remorse
and didn’t seem to realize the gravity of what he had done, according to a
Vatican summary of the meeting.
But Bertone insisted that there weren’t
”sufficient elements to institute a canonical process” against Murphy because
so much time had already passed, according to the summary. Instead, he said
Murphy must be forbidden from celebrating Mass publicly outside his home
diocese.
Weakland, likening Murphy to a ”difficult” child, then
reminded Bertone that three psychologists had determined he was a ”typical”
pedophile, in that he felt himself a victim.
But Bertone suggested Murphy
take a spiritual retreat to determine if he is truly sorry, or otherwise face
possible defrocking.
”Before the meeting ended, Monsignor Weakland
reaffirmed the difficulty he will have to make the deaf community understand the
lightness of these provisions,” the summary noted.
The documents contain
no response from Cardinal Ratzinger, the head of the office.
The
documents emerged even as the Vatican deals with an ever-widening church abuse
scandal sweeping several European countries. Benedict last week issued an
unprecedented letter to Ireland addressing the 16 years of church cover-up
scandals here. But he has yet to say anything about his handling of a case in
Germany known to have developed when, as cardinal, he oversaw the Munich
Archdiocese from 1977 to 1982.
Lombardi, a spokesman for the Vatican,
said in a statement that the Vatican was not told about the abuse allegations
against Murphy until 1996, years after civil authorities had investigated and
dropped the case. Lombardi also said Murphy’s age, poor health and a lack of
more recent allegations were factors in the decision not to defrock
him.
He noted ”the Code of Canon Law does not envision automatic
penalties” and that the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith suggested
the Milwaukee archbishop consider such things as restricting Murphy’s public
ministry and requiring that he ”accept full responsibility for the gravity of
his acts.”
The Times obtained the Murphy documents from Jeff Anderson
and Mike Finnegan, attorneys for five men who have sued the Milwaukee
archdiocese alleging fraud.
After Murphy was removed from the school in
1974, he went to northern Wisconsin, where he spent the rest of his life working
in parishes, schools and, according to one lawsuit, a juvenile detention
center.
Previously released court documents show Weakland oversaw a 1993
evaluation of Murphy that concluded the priest likely assaulted up to 200
students at the school.
Weakland resigned as archbishop in 2002 after
admitting the archdiocese secretly paid $450,000 to a man who accused him of
sexual abuse.
— Associated Press